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Historical Sites in Rome

The ColosseumPalatine HillRoman Forum, Arch of Constantine, Largo di Torre Argentina, Imperial Fora, Trajan’s Column, Trajan’s MarketCircus Maximus, Marcello Theater.

Rome, the capital of Italy, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. With a rich and storied history that dates back more than two and a half millennia, Rome is home to some of the most iconic and well-preserved historical cities in the world. It was once the largest city in the world and the center of the Western world. Today, it is a major cultural and artistic center. You can also find a wide array of historical places in Rome. 

From the Colosseum to the Pantheon, there is no shortage of historical sites in rome. Some of the best historical places to see in rome also include the Palatine Hill, which used to serve as the location of the Imperial palaces of the Roman emperors, as well as the majestic Arch of Constantine in the city, which was erected to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312.If you are planning a trip here, be sure to visit some of its most famous Rome historical sites.

Here are some of the best Historical Sites in Rome:

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01

The Colosseum

  • The Colosseum is one of the best historical places to see in rome
  • Also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, it is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city
  • It is also said to be the largest amphitheatre ever built and is considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering
  • The Colosseum was constructed under the emperor Vespasian in 72 AD, and was completed in 80 AD under his successor and heir Titus
  • The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles,  executions, reenactments of famous battles, animal hunts, and dramas based on Classical mythology

Location: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:00 a.m. to 04:30 p.m. 

Also Checkout:  
Rome Walking Tour

Book Now: Colosseum Tickets
02

Palatine Hill

  • The Palatine Hill is one of the most ancient parts and the top historical sites in rome, with a history dating back to the 7th century BC
  • It is located in the center of the city, just east of the Roman Forum, has a height of 40 metres, and covers an area of 130 acres
  • The Palatine Hill was the site of the first settlements in Rome
  • The Palatine Hill was also the site of some of the most important events in Roman history
  • Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient homes and temples, or simply enjoy the panoramic views of the city from the top of the hill
Also Checkout: Places To Visit In Rome

Book Now: Palatine Hill Tour
03

Roman Forum

  • The Roman Forum is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient Rome historical sites
  • Once the center of Roman public life, the Forum is now a popular tourist destination
  • It was the site of elections, public speeches, and criminal trials
  • The Forum was also home to some of Rome's most important temples, including the Temple of Jupiter and the Temple of Vesta
  • The Roman Forum is a reminder of the grandeur of the Roman Empire

Location: Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:00 a.m. to 06:30 p.m. 

Also Checkout: Things To Do In Rome

Book Now: Roman Forum VIP Guided Tour
04

Arch of Constantine

  • The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in the city, and ranks as one of the best historical places in Rome
  • It was erected to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312
  • The arch also features reliefs of Constantine's subsequent military victories, as well as scenes from Roman mythology
  • The Arch of Constantine is an impressive and imposing structure, standing at 21 metres high and 25 metres wide
  • It is one of the most significant examples of Roman architecture and art, and is a popular tourist attraction in Rome

Location: Via di San Gregorio, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Also Checkout: Rome Monuments

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05

Largo Di Torre Argentina

  • Ranked amongst the most famous historical sites in rome, Largo di Torre Argentina is a square in the city
  • It is located near the Capitoline Hill, and it is named after an ancient temple to the goddess Juno
  • The square was designed by architect Giacomo della Porta in 1538
  • The square has been used as the location for several films, including "La Dolce Vita" (1960) and "Roma" (1972)
  • In addition to its use as a filming location, Largo di Torre Argentina has been used as a meeting place and protest site, including the protests against the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s government

Location: Largo di Torre Argentina, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

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06

Imperial Fora

  • The Imperial Fora are a series of public squares in the city, and are considered to be some of the top Rome historical sites that were built by various emperors over the centuries
  • The fora were the center of the city's public life, used for festivals, markets, and political gatherings
  • The largest and most impressive of the fora is the Forum of Trajan, built by the Emperor Trajan in the early 2nd century AD
  • The other fora include the Forum of Augustus, the Forum of Nerva, and the Forum of Constantine
  • The Imperial Fora were built on the site of the earlier Roman Forum, which had been the center of public life in Rome since the 7th century BC

Location: Via dei Fori Imperiali, 00187 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:00 a.m. to 07:15 p.m. 

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07

Trajan’s Column

  • Arguably one of the most significant historical places in Rome is the Trajan’s Column, which is a victory column that was erected in 113 AD
  • It is located in Trajan's Forum, built near the site of the emperor's victory in the Battle of Dacian Wars
  • The column is made of marble and is adorned with a relief that depicts Trajan's military campaigns
  • It is an important monument in Rome and has been described as "one of the most remarkable artistic productions of ancient Rome" 
  • It was designed by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus and is considered one of the most important examples of Roman architecture

Location: Via dei Fori Imperiali, 00187 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:00 a.m. to 07:15 p.m. 

Also Checkout: Rome Nightlife

Book Now: Palazzo Vecchio Tickets
08

Trajan’s Market

  • Ranked as one of the most famous historical sites in rome, Trajan's Market is a large complex of ruins in Rome that was built during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan
  • It is located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, near the Colosseum
  • The complex was built in the early 2nd century AD and was the largest shopping complex in the world at the time
  • It was likely used for retail, office, and residential purposes
  • The complex consists of a series of interconnected rooms, courtyards, and staircases
  • There is also a large basilica at the center of the complex

Location: Via Quattro Novembre, 94, 00187 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 09:30 a.m. to 07:30 p.m. 

Also Checkout: Things To Do In Florence

Book Now: Medici Chapel Tickets
09

Circus Maximus

  • The Circus Maximus was a massive arena that is one of the popular Rome historical sites
  • It was used for horse and chariot races, and was also the site of public executions
  • The circus was built in the 6th century BC, and was the largest arena in the world for centuries
  • It was eventually abandoned in the 5th century AD, and today only ruins remain
  • The Circus Maximus was originally built for horse and chariot races as well as public executions
  • Some of the most famous executions in Roman history took place at the Circus Maximus, including that of Julius Caesar's assassins, and of the Christian martyrs St. Peter and St. Paul

Location: Via del Circo Massimo, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m. to 04:00 p.m. 

Also Checkout: Places To Visit In Florence

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10

Marcello Theater

  • Said to be one of the very best historical places in Rome, the 20th century Marcello Theatre is also a popular attraction of the city
  • The theatre is named after its builder, Marcello Mastroianni, and was built in a neo-renaissance style, with a capacity of 1,600 people
  • The theatre was opened in 1908 and it is currently used for operas, ballets, and concerts
  • It is known for its excellent acoustics and its beautiful interior
  • The theatre has been the site of many important operas and ballets over the years, including La Bohème, Carmen, and Turandot

Location:
Via del Teatro di Marcello, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Also Checkout: Museums In Florence

Book Now: Galileo Museum Tickets

People Also Ask About Rome

  1. What are the most famous historical places in Rome?

    • The Colosseum
    The Colosseum is one of the most famous historical places in Rome. It is a large amphitheatre in the city, which dates back to the 1st century AD. While it remains in ruins now, it is said to have had a capacity to hold up to 80,000 spectators. It was used for gladiatorial contests, public executions, and other entertainment.

    • Roman Forum
    Another one of the popular Rome historical sites is the Roman Forum. The Roman Forum was the center of daily life in Rome. It was a large open space where people could buy and sell goods, and listen to speakers. The Forum was also the site of many important government buildings, such as the Senate House and the Temple of the Vestal Virgins.

    • Palatine Hill
    The Palatine Hill is one of the most famous hills and historical places in Rome. It is located in the center of the city and is one of the seven hills that the city is built on. The Palatine Hill is the location of the Roman Forum and the Imperial Palace. 

    • Arch of Constantine
    Ranked as one of the most magnificent Rome historical sites, the Arch of Constantine is a great landmark to learn about the history of this city. It is located near the Colosseum and commemorates Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge. The arch is constructed of marble and is decorated with reliefs and sculptures.
  2. Which is the oldest historical place in Rome?

    The Palatine Hill is the oldest historical place in Rome. In addition to being amongst the most significant historical places in Rome, the hill is also one of the Seven Hills which the city has been built on. The Palatine Hill is situated on top of an ancient rock formation and has been inhabited since prehistoric times. It was also the place of an imperial palace that served as a residence for emperors such as Augustus, Nero, Vespasian, Titus and Domitian.
  3. What is the best time to visit Rome?

    The best time to visit Rome is between the months of April to June, and then from September to November. The weather during this time is usually mild and sunny, which makes it perfect to explore the outdoors or pay a visit to the many historical places in Rome. 
  4. Which is the most famous and iconic historical place in Rome?

    The Colosseum is the most famous and iconic of all historical places in Rome. It was originally built as a place for gladiatorial contests, but it was also used for other things such as animal hunts. The Colosseum is one of the best preserved ancient Roman monuments because it was used as a quarry for stone and marble during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The Colosseum has been an inspiration to artists, poets, and writers all over the world.
  5. What is the most visited historical monument in Rome?

    The Pantheon is the most visited of all historical places in Rome. It is also amongst the most preserved buildings in all of Rome. The Pantheon was originally built as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome. The building has a circular plan that is about 43 meters across and about 43 meters high with a central opening that is about 25 meters high, which provides natural light to the interior of the building.
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