Famous Buddhist Temples in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, often called the “Island of Dharma,” is a land where Buddhist spirituality breathes through the centuries-old stupas and the ancient Bodhi trees. Adding to them are the several temples like the holy Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic and the awe-inspiring Dambulla Cave Temple that are some most famous Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. The sacred Jaya Shri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura and the Mihintale Monastery are known to hold immense spiritual power, while the Mulgirigala Rock Temple and the Kataragama Shrine showcase the country’s cultural unity and artistic brilliance.

Pilgrims and travellers alike are drawn to these sanctuaries to soak in their tranquility, admire the architectural grandeur, and meditate in the soft rhythm of chants that echo through these holy places. These ancient Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka can take you on a journey into the soul of the land itself. Each place, with its legends, rituals, and breathtaking beauty, reminds every visitor that faith, peace, and compassion are the true treasures of this island nation.

We have compiled a list of 10 best Buddhist temples to visit in Sri Lanka on this page to help you explore the country better. So, add some of them on your next Sri Lanka trip, and explore the spiritual heart of Sri Lanka!

10 Must-Visit Buddhist Temples in Sri Lanka
  • Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Kandy) Famous temple housing Buddha’s tooth relic and known for the Esala Perahera festival.
  • Dambulla Cave Temple (Matale District)  Largest cave temple complex with 150+ Buddha statues and vibrant murals.
  • Gangaramaya Temple (Colombo) Urban temple blending modern and traditional architecture with a museum and Bodhi tree.
  • Ruwanwelisaya Stupa  (Anuradhapura) Iconic white stupa surrounded by elephant sculptures, perfect for meditation and rituals.
  • Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara )Near Colombo) Over 2,500-year-old temple visited by Buddha, famous for murals and Duruthu Perahera festival.
  • Jaya Shri Maha Bodhi (Anuradhapura) World’s oldest living Bodhi tree, revered for meditation and spiritual serenity.
  • Mihintale (Near Anuradhapura) Birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka with ancient stupas, caves, and panoramic views.
  • Isurumuniya Temple (Anuradhapura) Known for rock carvings and the famous “Isurumuniya Lovers” sculpture.
  • Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara (Tangalle) Cliff-top temple with cave shrines, frescoes, and reclining Buddha statues.
  • Kataragama Temple (Southern Sri Lanka) Multi-religious shrine famous for Esala Festival, fire-walking, and colorful processions.
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Must Visit Buddhist Temples in Sri Lanka

01

Temple Of The Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) – Kandy

Location: Kandy city, Central Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 5:30 AM – 8:00 PM daily

Located in the royal city of Kandy, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, as it houses Buddha’s revered tooth. This relic, brought from India in the 4th century CE, symbolises spiritual and political power in Sri Lanka, making it one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka. The temple’s golden-roofed structure reflects traditional Kandyan architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and murals depicting Buddhist lore.

Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it hosts daily rituals and the famous Esala Perahera festival each year. Travellers attending the festivals can witness sacred processions, enjoy rhythmic drumming, and witness fragrant offerings that honor the relic’s divine significance. 

Major Festival: Esala Perahera (July–August), featuring grand processions with drummers, dancers, and elaborately adorned elephants in honor of the sacred relic
Visitor Tips: Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Remove footwear before entering and avoid flash photography inside the shrine. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to visit to avoid crowds.
Factual Note: The relic has long been associated with kingship, symbolizing both spiritual and political power.
02

Dambulla Cave Temple (Golden Temple of Dambulla) – Matale District

Location: Dambulla, Matale District, Central Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM (ticket counter closes around 5:00 PM)


The Dambulla Cave Temple is Sri Lanka’s largest and best-preserved cave complex , and a recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dating back to the 1st century BCE, it features over 150 Buddha statues and vibrant wall paintings depicting Buddhist teachings. Visiting this historic site is often considered among the best things to do in Sri Lanka, as it offers deep cultural insight and spiritual significance.  It was once a refuge for King Valagamba during exile, later transformed into a spiritual sanctuary.

The Dambulla Cave Temple showcases breathtaking murals and serene meditation chambers carved into natural rock, making it one of the best Buddhist temples to visit in Sri Lanka. Visitors can also explore the five main caves here, each radiating tranquility and heartfelt devotion.

Visitor Tips: Expect a moderate climb of about 15 minutes. Carry water, wear comfortable shoes, and visit early morning to avoid heat. Photography is allowed outside but restricted within certain chambers.
Factual Note: It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Asia’s most remarkable examples of cave architecture devoted to Buddhism.
03

Gangaramaya Temple – Colombo

Location: Beira Lake, Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM daily

Located near Beira Lake in Colombo, the Gangaramaya Temple blends modern architecture with traditional Sri Lankan and Thai design elements. Founded in the late 19th century by Venerable Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Nayaka Thera, it serves as a center for learning and spiritual practice, and is often highlighted among the most significant places to visit in Colombo.

This famous Buddhist temple in Colombo, Sri Lanka, houses a museum, the Bodhi tree, and sacred relics of the Buddha. It plays a key role in the Navam Perahera, a grand annual procession showcasing cultural heritage. 

Major Festival: Navam Perahera (February), featuring a colorful parade with traditional dancers, elephants, and monks carrying sacred relics
Visitor Tips: As it’s a busy temple, visit early morning for peaceful exploration. Respect temple dress codes, and explore the on-site museum and library for Buddhist relics and artifacts.
Factual Note: Founded in the late 19th century, it symbolizes modern Buddhism’s integration with city life in Sri Lanka.
04

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa – Anuradhapura

Location: Sacred City of Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM daily

Standing majestically in Anuradhapura, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is one of the most sacred and famous Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE, it enshrines relics of the Buddha and symbolises unity and devotion.

The massive white dome represents purity and peace, surrounded by rows of elephant sculptures symbolising protection and safety. Because of its cultural depth and ancient significance, it is often mentioned among the important historical places to visit in Sri Lanka. Pilgrims from around the world visit to offer flowers and meditate in silence and admire the stupa’s architectural brilliance.

Major Festival: Poson Poya (June), celebrating the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka with religious observances and illuminated processions
Visitor Tips: Wear white attire to show respect. Visit early morning or during sunset when the stupa glows under soft light. The site is large, so allow at least an hour to walk around peacefully.
Factual Note: The stupa stands as a symbol of unity, marking a golden era of Buddhist architecture in ancient Anuradhapura.
05

Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara – Near Colombo

Location: Kelaniya (about 10 km east of Colombo) Western Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM daily


Located about 10 kilometers from Colombo, the Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is believed to have been visited by the Buddha himself, making it another famous Buddhist temple of Sri Lanka. The temple’s origins date back over 2,500 years, making it one of the island’s oldest and most revered shrines. Its stunning murals depict scenes from the Jataka tales and Buddha’s visits to Sri Lanka, which is why many travellers exploring the region through Colombo tour packages stop by to experience its spiritual charm.

The temple’s architecture combines traditional craftsmanship with intricate sculptures and colorful frescoes. Every January, the Duruthu Perahera festival attracts devotees to this place, celebrating Buddhist faith through music, dance, and luminous processions. It creates an awe-inspiring sight, and attending it can be a truly majestic experience to have in Sri Lanka.

Major Festival: Duruthu Perahera (January), an annual pageant featuring drummers, dancers, and illuminated processions celebrating Buddha’s visit to Kelaniya
Visitor Tips: The temple is busiest during the festival, so arrive early. Maintain silence inside the main shrine. Modest attire and covered shoulders are mandatory.
Factual Note: The temple’s origins date back over 2,500 years, making it one of the island’s oldest and most revered shrines.
06

Jaya Shri Maha Bodhi – Anuradhapura

Location: Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 5:00 AM – 9:00 PM daily

Situated in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, Jaya Shri Maha Bodhi is one of the most revered Sri Lankan Buddhist pilgrimage sites. The tree was planted in 288 BC from a branch of the original Bodhi tree in India. It marks where Buddha attained enlightenment, making it the world’s oldest authenticated living tree.

Golden fences and prayer flags surround the sacred fig, radiating divine serenity and calmness.Thousands of pilgrims visit to offer flowers, light lamps, and meditate under its holy shade. Recognised by UNESCO, the temple symbolises eternal wisdom and Sri Lanka’s unbroken Buddhist devotion.

Major Festival: Uduvap Poya (December), celebrating the planting of the sacred Bodhi tree sapling
Visitor Tips: Visitors should maintain silence and remove footwear near the tree. Bring floral offerings or oil lamps, as is customary among devotees.
Factual Note: This sacred fig tree has been continuously protected and worshipped for over 2,300 years, symbolising the unbroken Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka.
07

Mihintale – Near Anuradhapura

Location: Mihintale town (around 13 km east of Anuradhapura) North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily

Mihintale is celebrated as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, making it one of the oldest temples of Sri Lanka. It was here that Arahat Mahinda met King Devanampiyatissa, introducing the Dhamma to the island. The site features ancient stupas, monastic caves, and a majestic stairway of 1,840 steps.

At its peak lies the beautiful Ambasthala Dagoba, offering panoramic views and a tranquil spiritual aura. During Poson Poya, pilgrims gather to honor Buddhism’s arrival through prayers and lantern festivals. Mihintale still remains a timeless testament to faith and Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage for this spiritual wonder.

Major Festival: Poson Poya (June), commemorating Arahat Mahinda’s introduction of Buddhism to the island
Visitor Tips: Be prepared for a steep climb of 1,840 stone steps. Carry water and visit early to avoid midday heat.
08

Isurumuniya Temple – Anuradhapura

Location: Near Tissa Wewa Reservoir, Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM daily

Nestled near Tissa Wewa in Anuradhapura, Isurumuniya Temple is one of the famous Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka for its mesmerising rock carvings and serene surroundings. Built by King Devanampiyatissa, it originally housed 500 young monks known as “Isurumuni Samaneras.” The temple’s highlight is the “Isurumuniya Lovers” sculpture, an exquisite depiction of celestial affection and artistic mastery.

Carvings of bathing elephants and royal figures adorn its stone walls, revealing ancient Sinhalese craftsmanship. The temple can be one amongst the best places to visit in Sri Lanka to witness the harmony between art, devotion, and nature.

Visitor Tips: Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Royal Gardens. Photography is permitted, but silence should be observed inside shrines.
Factual Note: The site originally housed 500 young monks and remains an enduring example of early Buddhist stone art in Sri Lanka.
09

Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara – Tangalle

Location: 20 km north of Tangalle, Southern Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily

Standing tall on a 210-meter rock near Tangalle, the story of Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara dates back to the 2nd century BC. Built by King Saddhatissa, it served as a meditation retreat for Buddhist monks, making it a famous Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka to visit.

The temple complex contains multiple cave shrines adorned with colorful frescoes and reclining Buddha statues. Ancient inscriptions and murals narrate Buddhist teachings and royal patronage over centuries. The climb to the summit rewards visitors with breathtaking views of forests and rice fields below, and is often considered to be one of the must things to do in Sri Lanka. 

Visitor Tips: Expect a steep but scenic climb of around 500 steps. Carry water, wear comfortable shoes, and plan for around 1.5 hours for exploration.
Factual Note: The temple served as a monastic retreat for Buddhist monks and was a significant center of learning during the ancient Ruhuna Kingdom.
10

Kataragama Temple – Southern Sri Lanka

Location: Kataragama town, Monaragala District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka
Opening Times: 4:30 AM – 8:30 PM daily

Situated in the multi-religious town of Kataragama, this temple is not traditionally Buddhist, but it is held sacred by Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims alike. Dedicated to Lord Kataragama or Skanda, the god of war and love, it symbolises divine protection and unity. According to legend, Lord Skanda married the local girl Valli here, making it a shrine of love and faith.

The temple hosts the vibrant Esala Festival with fire-walking, drumming, and colorful processions. Its architecture blends Buddhist stupas and Hindu kovils, reflecting harmony between faiths. Visitors experience intense devotion, rhythmic chants, and the sacred energy of Sri Lanka’s spiritual heart.

Major Festival: Esala Festival (July–August), celebrated with fire-walking, drumming, and colorful processions involving Hindu and Buddhist devotees
Visitor Tips: The temple is a multi-religious site; dress respectfully and avoid entering sanctums reserved for specific rituals. Early morning visits are peaceful.
Factual Note: According to legend, Lord Skanda married a local maiden named Valli here, symbolising the union of heaven and earth.

People Also Ask About Sri Lanka

  1. What is the most famous Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka?

    The most famous Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka is the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy. It houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, making it one of the holiest sites for Buddhists worldwide. The temple is also known for its grand architecture, cultural ceremonies, and the annual Esala Perahera festival.
  2. Why is Sri Lanka important in Buddhism?

    Sri Lanka is one of the world’s oldest continuous Buddhist nations, where the religion was introduced over 2,300 years ago by Arahant Mahinda. The island preserves ancient monasteries, stupas, and sacred trees like the Jaya Shri Maha Bodhi. It is also home to countless Buddhist temples where pilgrims and travellers can experience meditation, peace, and centuries of spiritual tradition.
  3. Which Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

    The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features over 150 stunning Buddha statues and intricate cave paintings dating back more than 2,000 years. The temple’s rock-top setting offers sweeping views of the plains, making it both a spiritual and scenic marvel.
  4. What should visitors wear when visiting Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka?

    Visitors should dress modestly when visiting Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Shoulders and knees must be covered, and shoes must be removed before entering sacred areas. It’s respectful to speak softly and avoid taking photos of monks without permission. Following these customs shows reverence for the island’s deep-rooted Buddhist traditions and sacred heritage.
  5. What festivals or rituals can one experience at Sri Lankan Buddhist temples?

    Sri Lankan Buddhist temples host vibrant rituals and festivals throughout the year. The Esala Perahera in Kandy is the most famous, featuring dancers, drummers, and majestic elephants parading in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Other temples celebrate Poya days, marking full moon nights with prayer, meditation, and holy offerings.
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